NECK PAIN
Done by the Physiotherapist
These calm pain and prep the neck for exercise:
- *Manual therapy*: Joint mobilization, soft tissue massage, myofascial release to loosen stiff joints and tight muscles
- *Thoracic/cervical manipulation*: Quick, controlled movements to the upper back and neck. Works well for acute/subacute neck pain
- *Electrotherapy*:
- *IFT* for pain relief and muscle spasm
- *Ultrasound* for deep tissue healing and stiffness
- *TENS* for pain modulation
- *Low-level laser* shows moderate evidence for chronic neck pain relief
- *Heat/Cold therapy*: Heat relaxes tight muscles, ice reduces acute inflammation
- *Cervical traction*: Gentle pulling to decompress discs and nerves, especially if you have radiculopathy.
2. Active treatments - you do them
The key part for long-term relief:
*Posture & Mobility*
- *Chin tucks*: Strengthen deep neck flexors, fix forward head posture
- *Neck ROM exercises*: Gentle flexion, extension, rotation, side bends to restore movement
- *Scapular retraction*: Strengthens upper back to support the neck. Works as well as McKenzie method for forward head posture.
*Strength & Stability*
- *Isometric neck strengthening*: Safe for early stages
- *Upper back/shoulder strengthening*: Reduces load on neck
- *Endurance exercises*: Chin tucks with gravity/against gravity for subacute cases.
*Motor control & Proprioception*
- Exercises with laser-guided feedback to retrain neck position sense
- Neuromuscular training for coordination and posture.
3. What a typical plan looks like
*Acute neck pain*: Focus on pain relief first - thoracic manipulation, gentle ROM, heat/ice, IFT/TENS. 1-2 sessions often help.
*Subacute/Chronic*: Shift to multimodal approach:
- Manual therapy + exercise 2-3x/week for 4-8 weeks
- Mix of stretching, strengthening, endurance, aerobic conditioning
- Posture correction and ergonomic advice.
4. Things you can do at home
- *Chin tucks, upper trap stretch, scapular retraction* 3x/day
- *Posture checks*: Screen at eye level, sit with ears over shoulders
- *Ergonomic tweaks*: Adjust pillow, workstation, avoid holding phone between ear/shoulder
- *Low-impact cardio* like walking or swimming keeps tissues healthy without jarring the neck.
When to see a physio ASAP
If you have numbness/tingling down the arm, weakness, severe headache, or pain after trauma. They’ll check for nerve compression or red flags before starting.
Both *scapular retraction exercises* and *McKenzie method* show large improvements in pain and disability for forward head posture, with no clear winner.
What’s causing your neck pain - posture, injury, or something else? I can narrow this down to a 10-min daily routine for that specific case.
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